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Insurer Must Pay Full Defense Fees, Can Impose Future Rate Reductions

August 16, 2023 | Posted in : Defense Fees / Costs, Fee Jurisprudence, Fee Reduction, Fees & Duty to Defend, Fees & Insurance Policy, Fees Paid by Insurers, Hourly Rates, Practice Area: Insurance Coverage Litigation

A recent Law 360 story by Hailey Konnath, “’SoCal Edison’s Insurer Ordered To Pay Wildfire Attorney Fees”, reports that the insurer for Southern California Edison Co. must pay in full the counsel fees stemming from a number of negligence suits over the September 2020 Bobcat Fire that the carrier initially refused to defend, a move that was a breach of its insurance contract, a California federal judge ruled.

U.S. District Judge John F. Walter granted in part and denied in part SoCal Edison's motion for summary judgment, agreeing with the utility that Greenwich Insurance Co. forfeited the right to limit counsel fees associated with those cases when Greenwich refused to defend them.  However, the insurer can indeed rely on California law to impose lower billable rates on future defense fees incurred in three cases that Greenwich agreed to defend earlier this year, the judge held.

"There is no evidence that Greenwich has breached its duty to defend as to the three lawsuits tendered on Jan. 13, 2023, and May 11, 2023," Judge Walter said.  "As such, it has not forfeited its rights and may take advantage of the rate limitations set forth in California Civil Code [Section] 2860."

The dispute centers on a slew of suits against SoCal Edison and its parent company, Edison International, following the devastating Bobcat Fire in the Angeles National Forest in September 2020.  The plaintiffs in those suits claimed that the fire was likely caused by tree branches and other vegetation that came into contact with SoCal Edison's conductors.

The utility sought coverage from Greenwich under a commercial general liability policy that the insurer issued to Utility Tree Service LLC, which SoCal Edison hired to provide vegetation services where the fire started.  But the insurer repeatedly denied its duty to defend.

Last year, SoCal Edison filed suit against Greenwich, asking the court to declare that the insurer owes coverage under the CGL policy and asserting breach of contract and bad faith claims.  Greenwich argued that it has no defense obligations to the utility company because the underlying suits don't accuse UTS of negligence.  However, in January, the court held that SoCal Edison clearly established that Greenwich has a duty to defend.

The utility lodged its motion for partial summary judgment in June, arguing that Greenwich has failed to reimburse its fees in full following that order.  Instead, it told the utility it planned to pay only a fraction of the fees by significantly reducing the hourly rate of SoCal Edison's defense counsel, it said at the time.