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Quinn Emanuel and Insurers Spar Over $185M in Attorney Fees

April 5, 2023 | Posted in : Billing Record / Entries, Class Fee Objector, Contingency Fees / POF, Ethics & Professional Responsibility, Fee Agreement, Fee Award, Fee Discovery / Fee Disclosure, Fee Dispute, Fee Dispute Litigation / ADR, Fee Issues on Appeal, Fee Request, Historic / Landmark Case, Hours Billled, Lodestar, Lodestar Crosscheck, Practice Area: Class Action / Mass Tort / MDL, USCOFC

A recent Law 360 story by Jack Karp, “Quinn Emanuel, Insurers Spar in $185M Fee Fight,reports that Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan LLP balked at what it called insurers' "incendiary" request for an accounting and discovery related to $185 million in attorney fees stemming from a $3.7 billion award secured in litigation over the Affordable Care Act.  The case law Kaiser Foundation Health Plan Inc. and UnitedHealthcare Insurance Co. cited to justify their requests for an accounting related to the $185 million and discovery regarding judgment preservation insurance taken out by the firm is irrelevant, Quinn Emanuel told the U.S. Court of Federal Claims in a join status report concerning the briefing schedule for its renewed fee application.

The insurers' request "once again relies on aspersions rather than any on-point precedent," the firm said.  "Throwing around the idea of ethical violations having nothing to do with class counsel's representation of the class against the government may be incendiary, but it is not a basis to delay resolution of the renewed fee application."  Quinn Emanuel asked the court to consider just its renewed fee application.  If the court allows the objectors to file any motions, the briefs on those motions should be filed simultaneously "in order to prevent undue delay in resolving this seven-year-old case," the firm said.

"Given the age of this case, class counsel respectfully submits there is no reason to drag this process out unnecessarily, and class counsel still does not understand the antagonism the United/Kaiser objectors are bringing to a process involving fees for claims that class counsel originated, pursued to a 100% result for United and Kaiser, and has continued to pursue doggedly for all remaining class members through the present," it said.  The two insurers were equally heated in their own portion of the joint status report.

Quinn Emanuel's proposal that the court order simultaneous briefing on the objectors' motion for discovery and accounting and Quinn Emanuel's motion for fees is inappropriate and would deprive the insurers of the information they need to file their opposition to the fees, they said in response.  "In effect, by insisting on simultaneous briefing, Quinn Emanuel seeks to moot the objectors' motion for discovery," they said.  The class has a right and the court has a duty to know if the accounting they request would demonstrate any ethical violations, the insurers added.

"Quinn Emanuel calls this argument 'incendiary' but does not deny that it is refusing to provide an accounting contrary to its obligations under Rules of Professional Conduct," they said.  In January, the Federal Circuit wiped out the $185 million in attorney fees awarded to Quinn Emanuel by the federal claims court following heated oral arguments in which an attorney for the firm was scolded for being "aggressive."

Quinn Emanuel and a group of health care plan insurers it represents had urged the Federal Circuit to affirm the fee award, insisting the firm had used a novel claim and achieved a 100% recovery for the class in litigation over so-called risk corridor payments under the ACA.  But Kaiser, UnitedHealthcare and others argued that class counsel was entitled to just $8.8 million after a lodestar cross-check.

Quinn Emanuel had originally promised in a supplemental class notice to limit its fee request based on the hours it worked on the litigation — the lodestar cross-check — and said its fee could be "substantially less than 5%" of the recovery, according to the Federal Circuit's January ruling.  But a Court of Federal Claims judge granted Quinn Emanuel's request for $185 million, or 5% of the total $3.7 billion settlement, finding that a lodestar cross-check was unnecessary.  That conclusion "was legal error," the Federal Circuit ruled.

"We are proud of our work in this case and of the unprecedented $3.7 billion award we obtained for qualified health plan providers, including Shepherd Mullin's clients," Quinn Emanuel partner Adam Wolfson told Law360 in a statement.  "When Quinn Emanuel won this case, we made certain the class administrator paid out 95% of the risk corridors claims to the plaintiffs as soon as possible.  We believe that the fee agreement the class members agreed to when we began our work on the case should stand," he said.  "Should the court come to a different conclusion, we will pay back any ordered amounts to the class administrator, who will then distribute those funds to the entire class."